File Extension Reference Chart
File Extension
Description
.arc
A Macintosh Hierarchical Archive
.aiff
A PC audio sound format.
.asp
An active Server Page.
.au
A Web sound format.
.avi
A Windows audio-visual file.
.bat
A Windows batch file. A script written in DOS and used to automate tasks.
.bin
A Macbinary II Encoded File
.bmp
A Bitmap file, a popular PC graphics file format.
.cgi
A CGI (Common Gateway Interface) script.
.dat
A PC data file.
.dbx
A Microsoft Visual Foxpro table file.
.dll
A PC Dynamic Link Library.
.doc
A Microsoft Word Template file.
.dot
A Microsoft Word or Wordpad document.
.eps
An Encapsulated Postscript file.
.exe

A DOS or Windows program or self extracting archive

.gif
A GIF (Graphical Interchange Format) graphics file.
.gz
The Gnu Zip, a compressed UNIX file.
.hlp
A Windows help file.
.html
.htm
A Hypertext Markup Language file.
.hqx
A BinHex encoded (a Macintosh file encoding scheme) file.
.img
A Macintosh Disk Image file.
.ini
A Windows initialization file, used to set parameters and preferences .
.jpg
.jpeg
A JPEG (Joint Photographers Expert Group) graphics file.
.mdb
.mde
A Microsoft Access database.
.me
A common DOS extension, usually letting you know you hvae to do something to the file, such as READ.ME or TYPE.ME.

.mid
.midi

A MIDI (Musical Instrument Digital Interface) music file
.mim
.mime
A MIME (Multi-Purpose Internet Mail Extensions) file.
.mpg
. mpeg
An MPEG (Moving Pictures Expert Group) movie file.
.mov
.qt
.movie
.moov
A QuickTime Movie.
.pdf
An Adobe Acrobat Portable Document Format file.
.pl
A Perl Script.
.pps
A Microsoft PowerPoint Slide Show.
.ppt
A Microsoft PowerPoint Presentation.
.ps
A Postscript file.
.rtf
A Rich Text Formatted file.
.rm
A Real Movie.
.sit
A Stuffit archive.
.sea
A Macintosh Self Extracting archive.
.smi
A Shrink Wrap Disk Image file.
.sys
A DOS/Windows system file.
.tar
.tar.Z
.tar.gz
.tgz
A UNIX tar program file.
.tiff
.tif
A TIFF (Tag Image File Format) file, a common format for exchanging raster/bitmap images.
.ttf
A True Type Font, commonly used in Windows.
.txt
A plain Text File.
.uu
.uue
A UUEncoded UNIX file.
.wav
A Windows Wave format sound file .
.wks
A Lotus 1-2-3 spreadsheet/work files.
.wpd
A WordPerfect document .
.xls
A Microsoft Excel spreadsheet.
.xlt
A Microsoft Excel Template.
.xlw
A Microsoft Excel Workbook.
.Z
A UNIX Compressed File.
.zip

A pkzip file, one of the most common DOS/Windows compression formats.

Common Encoding Formats
Extension
Description
.bin
Macbinary II, a standard Mac file encoding scheme (your best bet is to use this option to send files to users you KNOW are using a Mac).
.hqx
BinHex, another standard Mac file encoding scheme (again, use this option to send files to users you KNOW are using a Mac).
.MIME/Base 64
Multi-Purpose Internet Mail Extensions. (Hint: This is one of the safest encoding schemes to use on files sent to Windows users).
.UUEncode
(A.K.A.Uuencode/Uudecode) Is a standard UNIX encoding format. (The format of choice in sending files to UNIX users).

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